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How to pronounce -es

 

IDEnd withRulesFor example (e.g.)
1/p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /θ//s/- helps /helps/
- wants /wɑːnts/
- looks /lʊks/, thinks /θɪŋks/
- laughs /lɑːfs/ /læfs/
- baths v /bæθS/ - baths n /bæðZ/
2voiced consonants: /b/, /d/, /g/, /v/, /ð/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ, /l/, /r/
vowels		/z/- pubs /pʌbz/ n
- birds /bɜːrdz/ n
- buildings /ˈbɪldɪŋz/ n
- lives /lɪvz/ v -- live /laɪv/ adj, adv
- baths v /bæθS/ - baths n /bæðZ/
- rooms /ruːmz/ /rʊmz/ n, v
- means /miːnz/ v, p.n
- things /θɪŋz/ n, lungs /lʌŋz/ n
- fills /fɪlz/ v
- cars /kɑːrz/ n

- dies /daɪz/ v
- windows /ˈwɪndoʊz/
3/s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ//iz/- kisses /ˈkɪsɪz/
- rose /rəʊz/ > roses /rəʊziz/
- washes /ˈwɒʃɪz/
- rouge > rouges /ˈruːʒɪz/: trang điểm
- match /mætʃ/ > matches /ˈmætʃɪz/
- change /tʃeɪndʒ/ > changes /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/
4bathsbath /bæθ/ >
baths v /bæθS/ - baths n /bæðZ/		verb: She bathes /bæθS/ in the morning.
noun: She went to the public baths /bæðZ/ to relax.
4houseshouse /haʊs/ > houses /ˈhaʊzɪz/...

From:

https://www.tienganh123.com/phat-am-tieng-anh-co-ban/7416-pronouncing-s-es-ed-endings.html

https://goga.ai/rule-to-pronounce-s-es/

https://englishwithkim.com/pronounce-s-es-endings-plurals

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